BELIEF 2026

9th International Conference on Belief Functions, October 19-21, Nanjing, China.

Important Dates

July 24, 2026: Notification to authors; grant acceptance notification.

July 31, 2026: Camera-ready papers due.

August 15, 2026: Author registration deadline. (Registration details - Registration form)

August 31, 2026: Early bird registration deadline.



Find Out More

News

Elsevier will sponsor an IJAR Best Paper Award, which will be presented to an early-career researcher.

The international conference dedicated to belief functions


The Theory of belief functions, also referred to as Evidence theory or Dempster-Shafer theory is a well-established mathematical framework for reasoning and decision-making with uncertainty, with applications to machine learning, statistical inference, information fusion, knowledge representation, risk analysis, etc. It is an extension of probability theory and it has well-understood connections with related frameworks such as random sets and imprecise probabilities. Recently, generalised evidence theory, based on random fuzzy sets, has been proposed as a unifying framework encompassing both Dempster-Shafer and possibility theories.

The biennial BELIEF conferences (sponsored by the Belief Functions and Applications Society) are dedicated to the confrontation of ideas, the reporting of recent achievements and the presentation of the wide range of applications of this theory. Previous editions of this conference series were held in Brest, France (2010); Compiègne, France (2012); Oxford, UK (2014); Prague, Czech Republic (2016); Compiègne, France (2018); Shanghai, China (2021); Paris, France (2022); and Belfast, UK (2024).

To support cross-fertilisation among researchers working in different subfields of AI and related disciplines, tutorials and special sessions will be proposed, with emphasis on the links between machine learning, statistical inference and uncertain reasoning, including topics such as quantification of prediction uncertainty, fusion rules for ensemble learning, belief propagation in deep neural networks, links with explainable and symbolic AI, etc. Submissions of papers combining several of these topics, or more generally at the crossroads of belief functions and other AI methods or uncertainty theories, along with relevant applications, are welcome.

The Ninth International Conference on Belief Functions (BELIEF 2026) will be held in Nanjing, China, on October 19-21, 2026.

Important dates

Proceedings

BELIEF 2026 proceedings will be published by Springer-Verlag in the Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNCS/LNAI) series and indexed by: ISI Web of Science; EI Engineering Index; ACM Digital Library; dblp; Google Scholar; IO-Port; MathSciNet; Scopus; Zentralblatt MATH.

IJAR Special issue

Authors of selected papers from the BELIEF 2026 conference will be invited to submit extended versions of their papers for possible inclusion in a special issue of the International Journal of Approximate Reasoning.

Author instructions

Authors should submit their papers through Microsoft CMT following Springer's submission guidelines.

Papers should be no longer than 8 pages, references included, and should present original contributions with significant results.

The Microsoft CMT service was used for managing the peer-reviewing process for this conference. This service was provided for free by Microsoft and they bore all expenses, including costs for Azure cloud services as well as for software development and support.

Topics

Original contributions are solicited on theoretical aspects, but not limited to

  • Combination rules
  • Conditioning
  • Continuous belief functions
  • Independence and graphical models
  • Geometry and distance metrics
  • Mathematical foundations
  • Computational frameworks
  • Data and information fusion
  • Links with other uncertainty theories
  • Tracking and data association
  • Statistical Inference
  • Machine Learning and Pattern recognition
  • Clustering and Classification

as well as on applications to various areas including, but not limited to

  • Applications in network analysis
  • Applications in environment, climate change and energy systems
  • Applications in biology and medical diagnosis
  • Applications in risk and reliability analysis
  • Applications in business and economics
  • Applications in vision and image processing
  • Applications in transportation engineering

Paper Presentation and Publication

Each paper must have at least one author registered with an academic/industrial registration (i.e., not a student registration) with payment received by the author registration deadline to avoid being withdrawn from the conference. A single, academic/industrial registration may cover up to two (2) papers. When registering, please enter the ID number(s) of the paper(s) that you will be covering with your academic/industrial registration.

If you are a student who will be presenting a paper, and you are covering that paper with your registration, then an academic/industrial registration is required for you.

For each accepted paper, BELIEF 2026 requires a presentation by one of the authors, either in person or online if registered for online participation.

Any paper accepted in the technical programme, but not presented on-site or online, will be removed from the official proceedings archived by Springer.

Camera-ready preparation

Final versions of accepted papers must strictly adhere to the Springer LNCS templates available here or on Overleaf at Springer LNCS Overleaf. Papers must not exceed 8 pages, with up to 2 additional pages for references. Springer encourages authors to include their ORCID iDs in their papers. Authors should also comply with the Springer Code of Conduct. Please submit the following materials via CMT by July 31, 2026:

  1. The PDF version of your camera-ready paper.
  2. A ZIP archive containing all LaTeX source files.
  3. The License-to-Publish form, duly completed and signed.

Venue


The BELIEF 2026 Conference will take place at the Sipailou Campus of Southeast University, Nanjing, China.


Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province in eastern China, is a historic city with over 2,500 years of history, and was once the capital of several dynasties, including the Ming Dynasty. Renowned for its cultural heritage, it is home to iconic sites such as the old city walls, the Temple of Confucius and the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Today, Nanjing is a modern metropolis with a thriving economy, leading universities and a blend of traditional and contemporary architecture. Its strategic location along the Yangtze River has long made it a key centre for trade and culture.

Accommodation


Coming soon


Travel


Coming soon

Programme

Coming soon

Keynote speakers


Barbara Vantaggi

Sapienza University of Rome, Italy

Optimal transport under Dempster-Shafer theory

Registration

Registration

Type Early bird (until August 31, 2026) and online registration Registration
Academic/industrial (Regular) 1800 RMB (230€) 2600 RMB (330€)
Student 1400 RMB (180€) 1800 RMB (230€)


Registration fees cover:
Full on-site or online participation to the BELIEF 2026 conference, including keynote presentations
BELIEF 2026 conference proceedings
Gala dinner
Welcome reception
Coffee breaks and lunches
BFAS membership for 4 years

Registration links and policies

Participants have to pay the suitable registration fee. Before proceeding, please read the payment guidelines carefully:

  • Each attendee must register separately.
  • Online participation is possible. Paper presentations will be livestreamed.
  • Please contact the committee at belief2026@bfasociety.org if you have any questions about your registration fee, as the payment is not refundable.
  • Please state during registration in the text field (along with the paper ID if your registration covers a paper) if you have specific dietary requirements or preferences (e.g., vegetarian, vegan, etc.) or food allergies.
  • Student registration must be accompanied by proof of student status (e.g., student ID card); this proof must be provided to the organisers at belief2026@bfasociety.org in order to fully validate the registration.
  • Single-day conference registration fees are not available.
  • Registrations are personal and non-transferable. Changes of the name associated with a registration will not be accepted and will be treated as a new registration.
  • Please download and send this duly completed registration form to belief2026@bfasociety.org, together with:
    • a copy of your passport;
    • proof of payment;
    • proof of your student status (if applicable).
⚠️ Important notice
The registration procedure described on this page is the only valid procedure. Please do not follow any instructions or requests that do not originate from the BELIEF 2026 Organising Committee.

BFAS student grants

The Belief Functions and Applications Society (BFAS) is offering a number of grants, covering the registration fees, to allow students with limited funding opportunities to present their work at the conference (on-site or online). Candidates should send the following information

to the secretary of BFAS Dr. Anne-Laure Jousselme secretary@bfasociety.org, no later than June 30, 2026. Applicants will be notified before July 24.

Visas and Letters of Invitation

Participants are requested to familiarise themselves with the applicable visa requirements well in advance of the conference. Present worldwide security regulations generally result in more stringent visa requirements and associated longer visa processing times. The BELIEF 2026 organisers cannot intervene with embassies or consulates on behalf of any participant.

In order to obtain a letter of invitation for visa purposes, contact the Organising Committee directly.

BELIEF 2026 Committees

General Chairs

Program Committee Co-chairs

  • Thierry Denœux, Université de technologie de Compiègne, France
  • Anne-Laure Jousselme, CS Group, France
  • Zhi-gang Su, Southeast University, China

Steering Committee

  • Anne-Laure Jousselme, CS Group, France
  • David Mercier, Université d'Artois, France
  • Frédéric Pichon, Université d'Artois, France

Publicity Co-chairs

  • Ling Huang, Institute of Clinical Science, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
  • David Mercier, Université d'Artois, France

Local Organisation Committee

  • Chaoyu Gong, Southeast University, China
  • Zheng Tong, Southeast University, China

Program Committee

  • Violaine Antoine, LIMOS, France
  • Alessandro Antonucci, IDSIA, Switzerland
  • Yaxin Bi, Ulster University, United Kingdom
  • Andrea Campagner, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio, Italy
  • Davide Ciucci, University of Milano Bicocca, Italy
  • Thierry Denœux, Université de technologie de Compiègne, France
  • Sébastien Destercke, Université de technologie de Compiègne, France
  • Zied Elouedi, ISG Tunis, Tunisia
  • Ling Huang, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
  • Linqing Huang, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
  • Lianmeng Jiao, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China
  • Anne-Laure Jousselme, CS Group, France
  • Václav Kratochvíl, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic
  • Eric Lefèvre, Université d'Artois, France
  • Liping Liu, The University of Akron, USA
  • Liyao Ma, University of Jinan, China
  • Ryan Martin, North Carolina State University, USA
  • David Mercier, Université d'Artois, France
  • Enrique Miranda, University of Oviedo, Spain
  • Serafin Moral, University of Granada, Spain
  • Davide Petturiti, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
  • Frédéric Pichon, Université d'Artois, France
  • Benjamin Quost, Université de technologie de Compiègne, France
  • Emmanuel Ramasso, FEMTO-ST, France
  • Sébastien Ramel, Université d'Artois, France
  • Prakash Shenoy, University of Kansas School of Business, USA
  • Zhi-gang Su, Southeast University, China
  • Zheng Tong, Southeast University, China
  • Tangfan Xiahou, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China
  • Fuyuan Xiao, Chongqing University, China
  • Kuang Zhou, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China
  • Qianli Zhou, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China